Ranakpur Temple

Chaturmukha Dharanavihara

Nestled in a serene valley of the Aravalli Range between Jodhpur and Udaipur near Sadri in Rajasthan’s Pali district, the Ranakpur Jain Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites of Jainism. Renowned for its architectural abundance and sculptural brilliance, the temple presents a striking contrast between the simplicity of the deity and the extraordinary richness of its marble artistry.

Historical Background

The temple, dedicated to Sri Adinath (Rishabha Dev), the first Jain Tirthankar, was built in the 15th century by Seth Dharma Shah with the patronage of Rana Kumbha of Mewar. Constructed of light-coloured marble, it stands as one of the finest examples of Jain temple architecture in India.

Architectural Grandeur

The principal shrine, known as the Chaturmukha Temple, features a four-faced image of Sri Adinath facing the four cardinal directions, symbolising spiritual conquest of the cosmos. The temple complex also includes the Parshvanath Temple, Amba Mata Temple, and Surya Temple, with the Chaumukha Temple being the most prominent.

Among its remarkable architectural features are:

• 1,444 intricately carved marble pillars, each uniquely designed—no two pillars are alike. It is often said that counting them accurately is nearly impossible.
• 80 domes and 24 pillared halls, creating a vast and harmonious interior space filled with sculptural richness.
• A stunning carving made from a single marble block depicting 108 snake heads, whose tails are impossible to trace.
• Two massive bells weighing 108 kilograms each, producing a deep and harmonious resonance.

The columns subtly change colour from golden to pale blue as daylight shifts, enhancing the ethereal atmosphere within the temple.

Spiritual and Artistic Legacy

Ranakpur represents the pinnacle of marble craftsmanship. The intricacy of its carvings, the delicate detailing of ceilings and pillars, and the grandeur of its domes create an experience that leaves visitors breathless. It is both a meditative sanctum for devotees and a marvel for lovers of art and architecture.

In recognition of its immense cultural, religious, and architectural significance, India Post has issued a commemorative postage stamp honouring the Heritage Jain Temple of Ranakpur (Chaturmukha Dharanavihara), celebrating its timeless legacy.