Rani Avantibai of Ramgarh (1831-1858)
Technical Data
| Date of Issue | September 19, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Denomination | Rs. 4 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Eagle Press Ltd. |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1850 Stamp Number IN 1909 Yvert et Tellier IN 1616 Stanley Gibbons IN 2016 |
| Themes | Animals (Fauna) | Commemoration | Equestrianism and horse riding | Famous people | Horses | Queens | Women |
Table of Contents
Rani Avantibai of Ramgarh (1831-1858)
Rani Avantibai (circa 1857) was a remarkable figure in Indian history, known for her heroic resistance against British colonial rule during the Revolt of 1857. Here’s an overview of her life and contributions:
Background and Early Life:
- Queen of Ramgarh: Avantibai was the queen of Ramgarh State in central India, married to King Vikramaditya Singh. After her husband’s health deteriorated, she took charge of the administration of the state.
Role in the Revolt of 1857:
- Initial Actions: In 1851, Avantibai was deeply disturbed by the appointment of an English Tehsildar for Ramgarh, which she saw as part of the British strategy to annex Indian states. Her dissatisfaction grew as the British continued their aggressive policies of annexation and confiscation.
- Rise to Leadership: Following the death of her husband, Avantibai took up the cause of resistance with great determination. As the Revolt of 1857 erupted, she rallied an army of four thousand soldiers and led them personally.
- Battle Against the British: During the early stages of the revolt, Avantibai achieved a significant victory by defeating British troops in the village of Kheri. However, the British responded with a large-scale retaliation, which led to a fierce and brutal conflict.
Final Struggle and Sacrifice:
- Retreat and Martyrdom: As the British forces advanced, Avantibai was compelled to retreat to the dense forests on the hill of Devharigarh. Despite her valiant efforts, the odds were overwhelming. Faced with imminent defeat and refusing to surrender, Rani Avantibai chose to sacrifice her life on March 20, 1858.
Legacy:
- Symbol of Resistance: Rani Avantibai is remembered as a symbol of courage and resilience in the struggle for India’s freedom. Her commitment to justice and her ultimate sacrifice highlight the indomitable spirit of those who fought against colonial rule.
The Department of Posts honors Rani Avantibai by issuing a postage stamp to commemorate her bravery and her role in the Revolt of 1857, recognizing her as a martyr and a national hero.