Sido Murmu and Kanhu Murmu Commemoration

Murmu

Technical Data

Date of Issue April 6, 2002
Denomination Rs. 4
Quantity 400000
Perforation comb 13¼ x 13
Printer Eagle Press Ltd.
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 1898

Stamp Number IN 1951

Yvert et Tellier IN 1663

Stanley Gibbons IN 2063

WADP Numbering System - WNS IN010.02

Themes

Commemorative Stamp Set: Sido Murmu and Kanhu Murmu and the Santal Hul

Design Elements:

The stamp design features the portraits of Sido Murmu and Kanhu Murmu, the revered leaders of the Santal Hul (liberation movement). They are depicted in traditional attire, symbolizing their deep connection with the indigenous Santal community. The background includes elements reflecting the struggle and resistance, such as the Santal Parganas landscape and scenes of the uprising. The design might also include symbolic imagery of the Santal flag or other elements related to their movement.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The Santal Hul, led by Sido and Kanhu Murmu, represents a crucial chapter in India’s struggle for freedom. The rebellion of 1855-57 was a powerful resistance against British colonial rule, driven by the exploitation and oppression faced by the indigenous Santals. Sido and Kanhu Murmu emerged as charismatic leaders, rallying their community against the foreign rulers and their agents. Their efforts, though ultimately suppressed, had a lasting impact, including the eventual enactment of the Santal Parganas Tenancy Act, which aimed to address some of the grievances of the Santal people. The commemorative stamp honors their bravery and the significant role they played in the broader narrative of India’s freedom struggle.

Usage:

The commemorative stamp is intended for philatelic collections, personal and official correspondence, and as a symbol of national pride. It serves to educate and remind the public of the heroic efforts of Sido and Kanhu Murmu and the significance of the Santal Hul in India’s history. The stamp can be used to promote awareness of the struggle and the ongoing relevance of their contributions to the fight against colonial oppression.

Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set:

This stamp set is important for recognizing and preserving the legacy of Sido and Kanhu Murmu, who led a significant uprising against British colonial rule. It highlights their role in the broader context of India’s freedom struggle and acknowledges the impact of their resistance on subsequent legislative changes. The stamp commemorates their sacrifice and the enduring spirit of resistance against oppression, ensuring that their contributions are remembered and celebrated.

Example of the Stamp Design:

The stamp features a detailed portrait of Sido Murmu and Kanhu Murmu, set against a backdrop illustrating the Santal Parganas region and the scenes of their rebellion. The design includes symbolic elements such as the Santal flag and traditional motifs, capturing the essence of their struggle and leadership. Inscriptions provide context about the Santal Hul and its significance in Indian history.

The commemorative stamp set might include:

  1. Portrait of Sido Murmu – Featuring the leader in traditional attire with a focus on his role in the Santal Hul.
  2. Portrait of Kanhu Murmu – Highlighting the second leader and his contributions to the uprising.
  3. Scenes of the Uprising – Depicting the resistance and conflict faced by the Santals during the rebellion.
  4. Symbolic Imagery – Including elements like the Santal flag or traditional motifs related to the movement.
  5. Historical Context – Inscriptions detailing the significance of the Santal Hul and its impact on Indian history.

Significance:

The stamp set commemorates the 200th anniversary of the Indian Ordnance Factories Organisation, recognizing its pivotal role in India’s defense production. It celebrates the organization’s historical evolution from its origins to its current status as a key component of national security. The design contrasts historical and modern elements, emphasizing the advancements and enduring legacy of the IOFs.