Treaty of Versailles Indians in First World War

India and the Treaty of Versailles, 1919

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, marked the official end of the First World War (1914–1918) — a conflict that reshaped global politics, economies, and societies. For the first time in modern history, India, though still under British rule, gained independent representation at an international forum of peace and diplomacy.

At the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, a prominent Indian ruler, represented India as one of the plenipotentiaries. In the famous photograph taken during the signing ceremony, he can be seen standing beside the right-hand pillar — a powerful symbol of India’s growing international presence. His role at the conference showcased India’s contributions to the Allied war effort and signified the beginning of its recognition on the world stage.

By signing the Treaty of Versailles, India became one of the signatory nations, securing automatic entry into the League of Nations, the predecessor of today’s United Nations. This marked India’s early steps into global diplomacy and multilateral cooperation. In later years, India upheld this legacy by becoming one of the founding members of the United Nations in 1945.

The Treaty of Versailles 1919 Stamp issued by India Post pays tribute to this defining moment in Indian history — when India, despite being a colony, stood among sovereign states in shaping the post-war world order. The stamp symbolizes India’s sacrifice, resilience, and emergence as a responsible global participant.

Key Historical Highlights

• Year: 1919
• Event: Signing of the Treaty of Versailles, ending World War I
• Indian Representative: Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner
• Significance: First time India gained international diplomatic recognition
• Legacy: India’s entry into the League of Nations; later a founding member of the UN (1945)