Indian Army in UN Peacekeeping Operations

India has played a vital role in global peacekeeping efforts through its active participation in United Nations Peacekeeping. Indian involvement in UN peacekeeping missions dates back to the early years of the United Nations and spans more than five decades. Over this period, the Indian Army has participated in more than 36 peacekeeping missions, deploying over 70,000 troops worldwide, making India one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping forces.

Indian troops have served in some of the most challenging regions across the globe, demonstrating professionalism, discipline, and compassion. Their participation reflects India’s strong commitment to the principles and objectives of the United Nations and its charter for maintaining international peace and security.

Early Contributions to UN Peacekeeping

India’s first major involvement in UN peacekeeping came during the Korean War. In 1953–54, India sent troops as part of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission. Their task was to oversee the sensitive process of repatriating prisoners of war.

Soon afterward, Indian forces were deployed in Gaza Strip to help maintain peace between Israel and Egypt.

Major Mission in Congo

One of India’s most significant peacekeeping deployments occurred in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1961. India sent a full Independent Brigade Group that played a crucial role in restoring peace during a turbulent period marked by armed conflict and mercenary activities.

Indian forces participated in several difficult operations to stabilize the region. During this mission, Gurbachan Singh Salaria displayed exceptional bravery during action in Katanga. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest gallantry award.

Peacekeeping Missions Across the World

Following the missions in Korea and Congo, India continued to support international peacekeeping initiatives. The Indian Army has deployed infantry battalions, engineers, and medical teams in several countries, including:

• Somalia
• Cambodia
• Angola
• Sierra Leone
• Rwanda
• Lebanon
• Ethiopia

In addition to troop deployments, Indian military observers and staff officers have served in missions in Central America, Iran, Yemen, Iraq, Kuwait, Liberia, Mozambique, Burundi, Ivory Coast, and other regions.

Leadership in UN Peacekeeping

India has also provided distinguished leadership to many UN peacekeeping missions. Several senior Indian military officers have commanded international forces, including:

• Kodandera Subayya Thimayya in Korea and Cyprus
• Dewan Prem Chand in Cyprus and Namibia
• Satish Nambiar in the former Yugoslavia
• Vijay Kumar Jaitley in Sierra Leone

Such leadership has enhanced India’s reputation as a reliable and capable contributor to international peacekeeping.

Current Contributions

The Indian Army continues to play a major role in UN peacekeeping missions. Indian troops serve in operations such as:

• United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
• United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea

In addition to these missions, India has also deployed forces in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, contributing to peace and stability in the region.

Philatelic Tribute

To honour the dedication and sacrifices of Indian peacekeepers, India Post issued a souvenir sheet with a commemorative postage stamp celebrating the Indian Army’s participation in UN Peacekeeping Forces.

The stamp commemorates 55 years of India’s contribution to global peacekeeping, highlighting participation in 38 missions, the deployment of over 70,000 troops, and the sacrifice of 109 soldiers who laid down their lives in the service of peace for humanity.

India’s continued commitment to United Nations peacekeeping stands as a testament to its dedication to global peace, humanitarian service, and international cooperation.