Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1898-1976)
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Birth Centenary |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | January 19, 1998 |
| Denomination | Rs. 2 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 x 13½ |
| Printer | Security Printing Press, Nashik |
| Printing Process | Photogravure |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Scarlet |
| Credit (Designed By) | |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1608 Stamp Number IN 1668 Yvert et Tellier IN 1375 Stanley Gibbons IN 1772 |
| Themes | Authors | Famous people | Headgear | Literary People (Poets and Writers) | Literature | Men | Optical Instruments |
Renowned Marathi Writer and Jnanpith Award Winner
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar was one of the most celebrated figures in Marathi literature, known for his deep insight into human emotions and his contribution to modern literary forms.
Early Life and Education
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar was born on 19th January 1898 in Sangli. He completed his matriculation from the University of Bombay in 1913, securing an impressive eighth rank among successful candidates.
Literary Career and Achievements
Khandekar began his literary journey in 1919, writing poems and articles on a wide range of subjects. Over time, he emerged as a leading voice in Marathi literature.
His contributions earned him several prestigious honours:
- Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Yayati
- Fellowship from the Sahitya Akademi
- Padma Bhushan for his literary contributions
- Jnanpith Award — becoming the first Marathi writer to receive this prestigious honour
Influence of Rural Life and Freedom Movement
Khandekar spent 18 formative years in Shirode, a village that deeply influenced his writing. His exposure to rural poverty and social inequality shaped his understanding of human struggles.
The impact of Mahatma Gandhi and the Satyagraha movement in the 1930s also left a lasting impression on him. His works reflect the spirit of Gandhian ideals and the rise of socialist thought in India.
Contribution to Marathi Literature
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar played a key role in shaping modern Marathi literature:
- Established the modern Marathi short story as a strong literary form
- Contributed significantly to the development of the personal essay
- Introduced a unique narrative style called “Roopak Katha”—a blend of allegory and poetic prose
His writings are known for their:
- Rich poetic imagination
- Thought-provoking themes
- Deep exploration of human emotions and dilemmas
Famous Work: Yayati
His novel Yayati, published in 1959, is considered a landmark in Marathi literature. It represents a major shift in storytelling and explores timeless themes of desire, morality, and human conflict.
Legacy and Recognition
Khandekar’s literary brilliance influenced generations of readers and writers, not only in Maharashtra but across India through translations of his works.
Recognizing his immense contribution, India Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honour.
Conclusion
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar remains a towering figure in Indian literature. His innovative storytelling, philosophical depth, and commitment to social realities continue to inspire literary enthusiasts even today.
First Day Cover
