Ghor Khar wild Ass of Kutch

(Equus hemionus khur)

The Ghor Khar, also known as the Indian Wild Ass, is one of the most iconic wildlife species of the Little Rann of Kutch and its surrounding regions in Gujarat. Adapted to survive in some of India’s harshest landscapes, the Ghor Khar thrives in saline deserts, arid grasslands, and shrublands—ecosystems that define the unique terrain of Kutch.

Appearance and Characteristics

The Ghor Khar is easily recognised by its sandy-coloured coat, which can vary from reddish grey and fawn to pale chestnut, helping it blend seamlessly with the desert environment. Key features include:

• An erect, dark mane beginning from the back of the head
• A distinct dark stripe running down the spine to the root of the tail
• Strong legs built for speed and endurance

These physical traits give the animal a striking appearance and reflect its superb adaptation to desert habitats.

Habitat and Diet

The Little Rann of Kutch is the primary home of the Ghor Khar. Here, it feeds on:

• Hardy desert grasses
• Leaves and pods of shrubs
• Fruits of native plants
• Saline vegetation

This diverse diet allows it to survive in a region with limited water and vegetation.

Speed and Behaviour

The Ghor Khar is renowned for being one of the fastest animals in India, capable of running so swiftly that it can easily outrun a motorized vehicle. It often moves in small herds and displays a strong sense of alertness and agility—crucial for survival in open desert landscapes.

A Symbol of Kutch’s Natural Heritage

The Ghor Khar is not only a remarkable desert survivor but also an integral part of Gujarat’s ecological identity. Its presence supports the fragile desert ecosystem and represents the wildlife richness of the region.

Commemorative Postage Stamp

To honour this magnificent species, the Department of Posts is releasing a Commemorative Postage Stamp on the Ghor Khar, celebrating its significance in India’s natural heritage and highlighting the importance of conserving desert wildlife.