Yogendra and Baikunth Shukla
Technical Data
| Stamp Set | Personality Series |
|---|---|
| Date of Issue | January 29, 2001 |
| Denomination | Rs. 3 |
| Quantity | 400,000 |
| Perforation | comb 13 |
| Printer | Eagle Press Ltd. |
| Printing Process | Offset Lithography |
| Watermark | No Watermark |
| Colors | Multicolor |
| Credit (Designed By) | |
| Catalog Codes |
Michel IN 1819 Stamp Number IN 1879 Yvert et Tellier IN 1584 Stanley Gibbons IN 1985 |
| Themes | Famous people | Freedom Fighters | Headgear | Men |
Brave Revolutionaries of India’s Freedom Struggle
Yogendra Shukla (1896–1960) and Baikunth Shukla (1907–1934) were prominent figures in India’s revolutionary movement against British colonial rule. Their courage, sacrifice, and commitment made them key contributors to the nation’s fight for independence.
Yogendra Shukla: Veteran Revolutionary Leader
Early Life and Inspiration
Yogendra Shukla was born in 1896 in Jalalpur Vaishali. He was deeply influenced by the nationalist ideas of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, which inspired him to join the revolutionary movement.
Revolutionary Activities
Yogendra Shukla played a leading role in revolutionary activities across Bihar and Uttar Pradesh between 1930 and 1942. He:
- Worked through secret revolutionary networks
- Promoted militant nationalism
- Actively resisted British rule
He was closely associated with revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt.
Imprisonment and Sacrifice
For his revolutionary activities, Yogendra Shukla spent over 16 years in prison, where he endured severe torture. These hardships significantly affected his health but did not weaken his resolve.
Role After Independence
After India gained independence, he briefly served as a member of the Bihar Legislative Council, continuing his service to the nation.
Baikunth Shukla: Young Martyr of the Revolution
Early Life and Entry into Freedom Struggle
Baikunth Shukla, nephew of Yogendra Shukla, was born in 1907 in Jalalpur Vaishali. He joined the freedom movement at a young age and actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha.
Revolutionary Activities
Baikunth Shukla became associated with revolutionary organizations such as:
- Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
- Hindustan Seva Dal
In 1932, he was assigned the task of assassinating Phanindra Nath Ghosh, who had betrayed fellow revolutionaries. He successfully carried out this mission on 9 November 1932.
Arrest and Martyrdom
Following his arrest, Baikunth Shukla was tried and sentenced to death. He was executed on 14 May 1934 in Gaya Central Jail at the young age of 28.
Legacy and Recognition
Both Yogendra Shukla and Baikunth Shukla are remembered as symbols of bravery and sacrifice in India’s freedom struggle. Their contributions highlight the intensity and determination of revolutionary movements against colonial rule.
To honour their legacy, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp under the series “India’s Struggle for Freedom – Some Great Revolutionaries.”
Conclusion
The lives of Yogendra Shukla and Baikunth Shukla reflect the spirit of resistance and patriotism that defined India’s revolutionary movement. Their sacrifices continue to inspire generations to value freedom, courage, and national pride.