Martyrs’ Monument

A Symbol of Supreme Sacrifice

The Martyrs’ Monument at Jallianwala Bagh stands as a solemn reminder of the immense sacrifice made by thousands of innocent Indians who lost their lives during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 13 April 1919. The monument commemorates the men, women, and children who were brutally killed while peacefully assembling to express their dissent against oppressive colonial policies.

Historical Significance

The massacre marked a turning point in India’s freedom struggle. The unprovoked firing by British troops under Brigadier General Reginald Dyer shocked the conscience of the nation and united people across regions, religions, and communities. The Martyrs’ Monument preserves the memory of this tragic event and serves as a lasting testament to the courage and resilience of the Indian people.

Design and Architecture

The Martyrs’ Monument was designed by renowned architect Benjamin Polk. At its centre rises a giant flame-shaped structure, symbolising the eternal spirit of freedom and the undying sacrifice of the martyrs. The upward movement of the flame represents hope, resistance, and the collective determination of a nation that emerged stronger from tragedy.

The Flame of Freedom

The flame at the heart of the monument signifies not only the lives lost at Jallianwala Bagh but also the freedom struggle that gained renewed strength after the massacre. It reflects the resolve of Indians to oppose injustice and ultimately achieve independence through unity and sacrifice.

Place of Remembrance and Reflection

Today, the Martyrs’ Monument is a place of national remembrance. Visitors from India and around the world pay homage to the victims, reflect on the horrors of colonial repression, and draw inspiration from the martyrs who laid down their lives for the cause of freedom.

Commemorative Postage Stamps

To honour the martyrs and preserve the memory of their sacrifice, India Post issued Commemorative Postage Stamps during the centenary of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 2019. These stamps symbolise the nation’s gratitude and serve as a philatelic tribute to the martyrs whose sacrifice ignited the final phase of India’s struggle for independence.