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  • Commemorative Stamp
  • 10 May 1996

Himalayan Ecology – Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)

On May 10, 1996, India Post released this ₹5 stamp as part of its "Himalayan Ecology" series to highlight one of the most high-spirited residents of the alpine forests: the Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus). This small, short-tailed pheasant is a master of high-altitude living, often found in the thickets of juniper and rhododendron at elevations between 10,000 and 15,000 feet. The stamp captures the bird's distinctive appearance, featuring its soft grey plumage contrasted by the vivid, blood-red streaks on its breast and tail that give the species its name. Unlike many other pheasants that prefer to fly, the Blood Pheasant is known for being an excellent runner, navigating the snowy, rugged Himalayan terrain with remarkable ease. As a state bird of Sikkim, it represents the specialized biodiversity that thrives in the eastern Himalayas. By featuring this striking bird, the issue emphasizes the importance of protecting the high-altitude habitats that are increasingly vulnerable to climate change and human encroachment. It serves as a colorful reminder that the health of the Himalayas is mirrored in the survival of its most unique and beautiful species.

Date of issue May 10, 1996
Denomination Rs. 5
Quantity printed 1000000
Printer Calcutta Security Printers Ltd
Perforation comb 13½ x 13¼
Watermark No Watermark
Colours Multicolor
Printing process Offset Lithography
Credit Sh. Ramesh Sukumar
Catalogue codes Michel IN 1503I Stamp Number IN 1563 Yvert et Tellier IN 1301F Stanley Gibbons IN 1664

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About this stamp

The Himalayan mountain range’s unique ecological significance is beautifully captured in this set of special postage stamps by India Post. Here’s a detailed description of the second stamp in the series:

Ithaginis cruentus (Blood Pheasant)

  • Description:
  • Appearance: The Blood Pheasant is striking with its bright red and black face, streaked gray above, a yellow crest, and apple-green plumage below with yellow streaks. Its upper breast, wings, and tail are crimson. The female has a rich brown color with scarlet around the eyes.
  • Behavior: This bird is gregarious and a strong runner, rarely taking flight. It feeds in open clearings and can become almost tame, which makes it vulnerable to predators.
  • Habitat: It inhabits steep hill forests, bamboo, rhododendron, and juniper scrub, often in snow-covered areas.
  • Miniature Sheet Background:
  • Laspa Valley: The miniature sheet background features the Laspa Valley, highlighting the natural habitat of the Blood Pheasant and its surroundings.
  • First Day Cover:
  • Bhyundar Ganga: The first day cover shows the Bhyundar Ganga, which originates from the Tipra glacier at the base of Rataban and Ghouri Parbat peaks. The river flows through the Valley of Flowers and merges with the Alaknanda at Govind Ghat, passing through mixed temperate deciduous forests.

Significance of the Stamp

The Blood Pheasant, with its vivid plumage and unique habits, adds to the rich biodiversity of the Himalayas. This stamp aims to raise awareness about the ecological importance of the Himalayan region and the need for conservation efforts to protect its diverse flora and fauna. The depiction of the Blood Pheasant on the stamp serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem and the impact of environmental changes on its inhabitants.

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