About this stamp
Nationalist Leader and Social Reformer of Assam
Krishna Nath Sarmah (1887–1947) was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer from Assam. Known for his selfless service and dedication to the nation, he played a vital role in both the Indian freedom movement and social upliftment.
Early Life and Career
After completing his education in Science and Law, Krishna Nath Sarmah began his legal practice in 1917. However, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and his call for national service, he gave up his successful legal career to join the freedom struggle.
Role in Freedom Movement
Krishna Nath Sarmah was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress in Assam. Despite his active involvement at both regional and national levels, he remained committed to constructive work rather than seeking political power or positions.
Contributions to Social Reform
He made significant efforts to bring social change in Assam by:
- Promoting Khadi as a symbol of self-reliance
- Encouraging the use and spread of Hindi
- Fighting against untouchability
One of his most notable acts was opening his ancestral temple to the Harijans, a bold and progressive step at that time, which marked a milestone in social reform.
Literary Contributions During Imprisonment
Krishna Nath Sarmah was imprisoned by British authorities for his involvement in the freedom movement. During his time in jail, he utilized his literary talent by translating important religious texts like the Ramcharitmanas and the Bhagavad Gita into Assamese, making them accessible to a wider audience.
Legacy and Recognition
Krishna Nath Sarmah is remembered as a dedicated nationalist who combined political activism with social reform and cultural contribution. His life reflects the ideals of sacrifice, equality, and service to society.
To honour his contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp as part of the Personality Series: The Spirit of Nationalism, alongside leaders like Syama Prasad Mookerjee, C. Sankaran Nair, and U Kiang Nongbah.
