About this stamp
A Pioneer in Medical Education in Eastern India
Patna Medical College is one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions for training physicians and surgeons in eastern India. Established in 1925, it has played a vital role in shaping modern medical education and healthcare in the region.
Early History and Foundation
The origins of Patna Medical College trace back to the ‘Patna School of Medicine’, founded on June 23, 1874. It aimed to train junior surgeons from Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and nearby regions.
Later in August 1874, it was renamed the Temple School of Medicine, after Richard Temple, the then Lt. Governor of Bengal. The institution benefited not only from government support but also from contributions by philanthropists and social reformers, making it an early example of public-private cooperation in education.
Establishment as a Medical College
With growing health challenges such as malaria, typhoid, cholera, and high maternal mortality rates, there was a pressing need for advanced medical training.
As a result, the institution was upgraded, and the medical college was officially inaugurated on July 25, 1925, by Henry Wheeler. It began with just 30 students and H. R. Dutton as its first Principal.
Growth and Achievements
Over the decades, Patna Medical College has evolved into a premier medical institution with a distinguished legacy.
Notable Achievements:
- Alumni have excelled both nationally and internationally
- Several faculty members have received prestigious awards like Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri
- Alumni have served in top positions in the Armed Forces Medical Corps
- Graduates have led major medical institutions across India
Prominent awardees include:
- Padma Bhushan: Dhukhan Ram, M. A. Hai, B. Mukhopadhya
- Padma Shri: L. S. N. Prasad, S. P. Ram, C. P. Thakur
Medical Innovations and Contributions
Patna Medical College has been a pioneer in several areas:
- One of the earliest radiotherapy units in India
- Patients from countries like Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, and Afghanistan sought treatment here
- Early introduction of postgraduate courses in:
- Medicine
- Surgery
- Pediatrics
- Orthopaedics
- Plastic Surgery
- Anaesthesia
Its Department of Surgery is recognized as a national research center for gall bladder cancer.
Healthcare Services and Infrastructure
The associated hospital, Patna Medical College Hospital (PMCH), is a major healthcare provider:
- Around 1700 free beds for patients
- One of the busiest emergency (casualty) units in India
- Serves a large population, especially the poor and underprivileged
With over 500 undergraduate students, 500 postgraduate students, and 300+ faculty members, it remains a center of excellence in medical science.
Legacy and Recognition
Patna Medical College stands as a beacon of medical education and healthcare service in India.
To honor its immense contribution, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp marking the 75th anniversary of Patna Medical College and Hospital (1925–2000).
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