About this stamp
Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, a prominent figure in the social and literary resurgence of Bengal during the mid-19th century, remains a cherished name in the annals of modern Bengal. Born into a poor Brahmin family in the village of Birsingha on September 26, 1820, Vidyasagar’s early education in the village Pathshala laid the foundation for his illustrious career.
His exceptional scholarship and accomplishments in Sanskrit studies earned him recognition, leading to his appointment as Head Pandit at Fort William College in 1841. Vidyasagar’s literary pursuits, including notable translations of Sanskrit texts into Bengali, played a pivotal role in popularizing Sanskrit grammar and establishing him as a pioneer of modern Bengali prose.
In 1850, Vidyasagar transitioned to the Government Sanskrit College as a teacher of literature and subsequently served as its principal for seven years, implementing significant reforms to enhance academic standards and discipline. He later served as Inspector of Schools for southern Bengal, where he established model schools and contributed to the founding of Bethune College for Girls in collaboration with Drinkwater Bethune.
Vidyasagar’s commitment to social reform was evident in his advocacy for widow remarriage and the abolition of polygamy in Hindu society, leading movements that challenged entrenched social norms. He also played a key role in establishing philanthropic institutions such as ‘The Hindu Family Fund’ to aid the destitute and widows.
However, perhaps his most enduring legacy is the institution that bears his name – the Metropolitan Institution, which evolved from a school to a prestigious college under the Calcutta University. Vidyasagar’s dedication to education and social reform earned him accolades, including the title of CIE (Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire) bestowed upon him by the government in 1880.
Vidyasagar’s life was characterized by a steadfast commitment to the cause of education and social upliftment. His contributions continue to inspire generations, and the Post and Telegraph Department commemorates his 150th birth anniversary with a special commemorative stamp, honoring his legacy as a great educationist and social reformer.
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