About this stamp
Martyr for Andhra State and Social Reformer
Potti Sriramulu (1901–1952), popularly known as Amarajeevi (immortal soul), was a dedicated freedom fighter and Gandhian who sacrificed his life for the formation of Andhra State and the upliftment of marginalized communities.
Early Life and Gandhian Influence
Deeply inspired by the philosophy and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, Potti Sriramulu gave up all worldly ambitions to join India’s freedom struggle.
He actively participated in major movements like the Salt Satyagraha and the Individual Satyagraha, during which he courted arrest and imprisonment.
Work for Harijan Upliftment and Social Equality
After his involvement in the national movement, Sriramulu returned to Nellore and joined the Gandhi Ashram at Komaravolu in Krishna district.
He dedicated himself to the upliftment of Harijans (Dalits) and worked tirelessly to eradicate untouchability. When he found that Harijans were not allowed entry into temples in Nellore, he undertook a 23-day fast with Gandhi’s blessings.
His sacrifice compelled orthodox sections of society to allow temple entry for Harijans. He continued advocating for social justice and later undertook another 29-day fast, urging the Madras State government to improve the conditions of marginalized communities.
Struggle for Andhra State Formation
The most significant chapter of Potti Sriramulu’s life was his struggle for the creation of a separate Andhra State for Telugu-speaking people.
Believing strongly in this cause, he began a fast on 19 October 1952, demanding the formation of Andhra State from the composite Madras State.
After an intense fast lasting 58 days, he passed away, sacrificing his life for the cause.
Impact and Legacy
Sriramulu’s death sparked widespread protests and emotional outpouring across the region. Within days, the Government of India announced the formation of Andhra State, fulfilling his long-standing demand.
Potti Sriramulu is remembered as a symbol of sacrifice, determination, and the spirit of Indian nationalism. His contribution played a key role in shaping linguistic states in India.
Recognition and Commemoration
In honor of his immense sacrifice and dedication, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp marking his birth centenary.
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