About this stamp
Introduction
Harekrushna Mahtab (1899–1987) was a prominent freedom fighter, statesman, and the first Chief Minister of Odisha. He played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence as well as in shaping modern Odisha.
Role in the Freedom Struggle
Dr. Mahtab actively participated in the Indian freedom movement and faced imprisonment several times. During the Quit India Movement, he was detained in Ahmednagar Fort along with prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and J. B. Kripalani.
Contribution to Nation Building
As a member of the Congress Working Committee, Mahtab played a significant role in persuading the Cabinet Mission to support the complete integration of princely states into the Indian Union. After independence, he worked closely with Sardar Patel and became a pillar of strength in the process of national integration.
Chief Minister and Development of Odisha
As the first Chief Minister of Odisha (1946–1950), Dr. Mahtab laid the foundation for the state’s progress. He envisioned a prosperous future for Odisha and worked tirelessly to achieve it. His leadership contributed significantly to the administrative, economic, and social development of the state, earning him the title “Builder of Modern Odisha.”
Literary and Journalistic Contributions
Apart from politics, Mahtab was also a noted writer and journalist. He was associated with publications such as Prajatantra, Jhankar, and Eastern Times. He authored around 23 books in English and Odia, reflecting his intellectual depth and commitment to social and political thought.
Recognition and Legacy
Dr. Mahtab was widely respected for his patriotism, leadership, and vision. Vallabhbhai Patel praised him as a true patriot who loved Odisha while placing the nation above all.
Commemorative Stamp
To honour his immense contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative postage stamp on Harekrushna Mahtab as part of the “Personalities: Socio-Political (Birth Centenaries)” series. The stamp pays tribute to his role in nation-building and the development of Odisha.
Conclusion
Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab remains a towering figure in Indian history. His contributions to the freedom struggle, national integration, and the development of Odisha continue to inspire generations.
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