Shri Satyamurti

Special Stamp Commemorating Shri Satyamurti

Design Elements:

• Stamp: The stamp features an image of S. Satyamurti with a dignified expression, symbolizing his contributions to India’s struggle for freedom. The background includes elements such as the Madras University, Anamalai University, and the Poondi Reservoir, representing his dedication to education and civic improvement.

Event Information:

• Name: S. Satyamurti Commemorative Stamp
• Anniversary Date: March 28, 1943

Overview:

• Birth and Early Life: S. Satyamurti was born on August 19, 1887, in Thirumeyyam, formerly Pudukottah State. He completed his intermediate studies at Pudukottah Maharaja’s College and earned his B.A. in History from Madras Christian College. After graduation, he worked as a tutor before joining Madras Law College. He initially worked in the chambers of Mr. V.V. Sreenivasa Iyengar and later with Shri S. Sreenivasa Iyengar, a former President of the Indian National Congress.

Key Highlights:

• Political and Legal Career: Recognized for his eloquence, dignity, and integrity, Satyamurti was chosen to accompany leaders like Lokmanya Tilak and Srinivasa Sastri to Britain in 1919 as Secretary of the Congress delegation. In 1926, the Swaraj Party sent him to Britain to explain the Indian point of view. He participated in the non-cooperation movement in 1930 and 1932, defying prohibitory orders and enduring rigorous imprisonment.
• Contribution to Education: Satyamurti was an active member of the Madras University Senate and Syndicate, contributing to numerous educational reforms. He played an important role in the creation of Anamalai University. He also promoted Carnatic music and classical dance, serving as Vice-President of the Madras Music Vilas Sabha.

Significance:

• Mayor of Madras: Elected Mayor of Madras in 1939, Satyamurti initiated the Poondi Reservoir Scheme, now called the Satyamurti Sagar, and worked tirelessly to enhance the city’s beauty. He participated in the “individual satyagraha” campaign in 1940, making an anti-war speech and enduring imprisonment for eight months.
• Freedom Fighter: In 1942, following the Congress Working Committee meeting in Bombay where the historic “Quit India” resolution was adopted, Satyamurti was arrested and detained in Amraoti. The privations of jail broke his health, and he died on March 28, 1943, in Madras General Hospital, becoming a martyr for freedom.

Conclusion:

• Commemoration: The Department of Posts is privileged to issue this commemorative stamp in honor of Shri S. Satyamurti, celebrating his unwavering dedication to India’s struggle for freedom and his significant contributions to education and civic improvement.

This commemorative stamp serves to honor S. Satyamurti, highlighting his political and legal career, contributions to education, and enduring legacy as a freedom fighter.