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  • Commemorative Stamp
  • 18 February 1986

Humber Sommer Biplane and Later Mail Planes

The 1911 biplane of the first airmail.

Date of issue February 18, 1986
Denomination 50 p
Quantity printed 1500000
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Perforation comb 13½ x 13
Watermark No Watermark
Colours Multicolor
Printing process Photogravure
Credit R. N. Pasricha
Catalogue codes Michel IN 1053 Stamp Number IN 1116 Yvert et Tellier IN 868 Stanley Gibbons IN 1185

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About this stamp

This stamp recalls the historic significance of India’s First Aerial Post in 1911, which marked a pioneering moment in both aviation and postal services. Here’s a summary emphasizing the key points:

Historical Context:

  • Event: In February 1911, during the annual exposition at Allahabad, Walter Windham, invited by the government of the United Provinces of India, proposed the idea of an aerial post to raise funds for a new hostel.
  • Approval: The Postmaster General and the Director General of the Post Office in India approved the initiative, making it the world’s first official airplane mail service.
  • Execution: On February 18, 1911, French pilot Henri Pequet flew approximately 6,500 letters and cards over a 5-mile route from Allahabad to Naini in just 13 minutes.
  • Public Interest: Thousands witnessed Pequet’s historic takeoff, including dignitaries like the Governor of the United Provinces.

Technological and Cultural Impact:

  • Technological Advancement: The event showcased early advancements in aviation technology and its integration with postal services, marking a significant milestone in air transportation.
  • Cultural Significance: It highlighted India’s role in pioneering global airmail services, setting a precedent for future developments worldwide.

Commemoration and Philatelic Legacy:

  • Postmark: A distinctive postmark designed by Walter Windham depicted a biplane flying over the mountains of Asia, symbolizing the historic flight. This postmark was created in Aligarh and reportedly destroyed after the event.
  • Philatelic Tribute: To honor the 75th anniversary of this historic event, the Department of Posts issued a set of two special stamps. These stamps serve as enduring symbols of the pioneering spirit and cultural heritage associated with India’s First Aerial Post.

In summary, the First Aerial Post in Allahabad in 1911 remains a testament to innovation and collaboration, bridging the worlds of aviation and postal services in a pioneering demonstration that captured global attention and paved the way for modern air transportation and communication.

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