About this stamp
An Endemic Jewel of the Andamans
The Andaman Club Tail (Male) is one of the most striking endemic butterflies of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Flourishing in the humid tropical rainforests of the islands, this species reflects the unique biodiversity shaped by the long geographical isolation and relatively undisturbed ecology of the region.
The commemorative postage stamp featuring the male Andaman Club Tail draws attention to the need for conservation of these rare and ecologically significant butterflies.
Distinctive Physical Features
The male Andaman Club Tail has an impressive wingspan of about 120 mm. Its body is predominantly red, providing a striking contrast to its black upper wings.
- Forewings: Black with pale streaks extending up to the apex of the cell.
- Hindwings: Rich crimson red in colour, dusted with black scales. The discal area is more extensive, and the antediscal spot extends well below the vein.
The bold combination of crimson and black makes the male easily distinguishable and visually captivating in its natural forest habitat.
Habitat and Behaviour
This butterfly inhabits forested areas of the Andaman Islands and is often observed flying gracefully along shaded forest paths. Unlike many fast-flying species, it tends to move slowly, allowing glimpses of its vibrant coloration.
The larval food plant of this species is Thottea tomentosa, indicating its dependence on specific host plants within the forest ecosystem.
Conservation Status
Once commonly sighted in South Andamans during the 1980s, the Andaman Club Tail is now rarely seen, raising concerns about its declining population. Recognizing the ecological importance of such endemic species, the Government of India has provided protection to several butterflies of these islands under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and some are also listed in conservation records of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
There is an urgent need to promote awareness and strengthen conservation measures to safeguard this remarkable species.
Philatelic Significance
Through the issuance of this commemorative postage stamp, the Department of Posts honours the Andaman Club Tail (Male) as a symbol of the fragile yet magnificent biodiversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The stamp serves not only as a tribute to its natural beauty but also as a reminder of the collective responsibility to preserve endemic wildlife for future generations.
