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The Philatelist

The issued stamp, shown actual size

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  • Commemorative Stamp
  • 1 October 1976

Indian Wildlife – Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)

The Asiatic lion.

Date of issue October 1, 1976
Denomination 50 p
Quantity printed 3000000
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Perforation comb 14 x 14½
Watermark No Watermark
Colours Multicolor
Printing process Photogravure
Catalogue codes Michel IN 692 Stamp Number IN 737 Yvert et Tellier IN 495 Stanley Gibbons IN 826

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About this stamp

The Asiatic lion, or Indian lion was historically found in regions such as Iran, Iraq, and northern and central India. However, its habitat has significantly dwindled, and it is now restricted to the Gir forest in Gujarat, India. While the Indian lion shares similarities with its African counterpart, such as its appearance and behavior, there are subtle differences. For instance, Indian lions typically have fewer spots visible when young and longer tail tassels.

The habits of the Indian lion closely resemble those of African lions. They rest during the day under the shade of trees and become active at dusk to hunt for food. Their distinctive roars echo through the night, particularly at dusk and just before daybreak. In the Gir forest, Indian lions primarily prey on game and occasionally cattle.

Efforts are being made to conserve the remaining population of Indian lions and their habitat to ensure their survival in the face of ongoing threats such as habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.

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