Abai Konunbaev (1845-1904)

Abai Konunbaev

Technical Data

Date of Issue December 9, 1996
Denomination Rs. 5
Quantity 1,000,000
Perforation comb 13 x 13½
Printer Security Printing Press, Nashik
Watermark No Watermark
Colors Multicolor
Catalog Codes

Michel IN 1527

Stamp Number IN 1582

Yvert et Tellier IN 1298

Stanley Gibbons IN 1691

Themes

Commemorative Stamp Set: 150th Birth Anniversary of Abai Konunbaev

Design Elements:

  • Main Image: The stamp features a portrait of Abai Konunbaev, capturing his thoughtful expression, symbolizing his deep philosophical and poetic nature. The background includes a stylized depiction of the Kazakh steppe, representing his roots and the cultural heritage that inspired his works.
  • Symbols: An open book and a quill pen are placed subtly in the design to signify his contributions to Kazakh literature and poetry. The Kazakh musical instrument, the dombra, is also included, paying homage to his connection with Kazakh folk music.
  • Color Palette: Earthy tones dominate the design, reflecting the natural landscapes of Kazakhstan. The colors are warm and muted, evoking the timelessness of Abai’s works and his lasting influence on Kazakh culture.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

  • Kazakh Identity: Abai Konunbaev is celebrated as the father of Kazakh literature and a key figure in shaping the cultural and intellectual identity of Kazakhstan. His works reflect a profound understanding of his people’s struggles and aspirations.
  • Literary Contributions: Abai’s poetry and prose are not just literary achievements but also serve as a critique of societal issues such as backwardness, corruption, and prejudice. His translations of Russian and Western literary works brought new ideas to Kazakh society, fostering cultural exchange and intellectual growth.
  • Philosophical Thought: As a thinker and humanist, Abai’s works explore themes of morality, ethics, and the pursuit of knowledge. His influence extends beyond literature, contributing to the broader philosophical discourse in Central Asia.

Usage:

  • Postal Services: The stamp can be used for both domestic and international postage, serving as a symbol of Kazakhstan’s rich literary heritage.
  • Commemorative Collections: Ideal for collectors, this stamp will be a valuable addition to collections focused on notable literary figures, cultural icons, and Central Asian history.
  • Educational Tools: The stamp and its accompanying materials can be used in educational settings to teach about Abai Konunbaev’s life, works, and his impact on Kazakh literature and culture.

Importance of the Commemorative Stamp Set:

  • Honoring a National Icon: The stamp set commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of Abai Konunbaev, celebrating his monumental contributions to Kazakh literature and philosophy.
  • Cultural Pride: By featuring Abai’s portrait and symbols of Kazakh culture, the stamp set fosters a sense of national pride and identity among Kazakhs and highlights the enduring relevance of Abai’s teachings.
  • Promoting Cultural Exchange: The stamp also serves as a reminder of Abai’s efforts to bridge Eastern and Western cultures through his translations and adaptations, promoting a spirit of intellectual and cultural exchange.

Example of the Stamp Design:

  • The stamp showcases Abai Konunbaev’s portrait at the center, with the Kazakh steppe in the background. The design includes an open book, a quill pen, and a dombra, symbolizing his literary and musical contributions. The text “150th Birth Anniversary of Abai Konunbaev” is inscribed at the top, with the dates “1845-1904” at the bottom, marking his lifetime.

The commemorative stamp set might include:

  • Multiple Denominations: Stamps of different denominations could highlight various aspects of Abai’s life, such as his literary works, his philosophical thoughts, and his influence on Kazakh music.
  • Special Covers: Covers featuring detailed artwork of Abai’s poems, his translations, and scenes from Kazakh history and culture, along with historical commentary on his contributions.
  • Informational Brochure: A brochure detailing Abai Konunbaev’s life, his literary and philosophical contributions, and his legacy in Kazakhstan and beyond, including insights into his major works and their impact on Kazakh society.

Significance:

  • This commemorative stamp set honors Abai Konunbaev, the greatest luminary of Kazakh literature, on his 150th birth anniversary. It celebrates his enduring legacy as a poet, thinker, and humanist who played a pivotal role in the cultural and intellectual development of Kazakhstan. The stamp set serves as a tribute to his efforts to create a more enlightened society and his lasting impact on the Kazakh people.